The manuscript paintings were actually the work of several artists who were often commissioned to illustrate a particular scene in the story. The text sections were first completed in traditional caligraphy and then the pages were passed along to the artists. The production of these elaborately illustrated books was mainly concentrated and worked on within royal workshops because the overall production of each book in its entirety was a rather expensive undertaking. The shops produced copies of famous literary works, histories, and the Quran text itself. The artist workshops that made such books were supported by rulers and their extended family members. We can note that these manuscripts were thought of as financial investments as well, since they were donated toward the endowment of charitable foundations, seen as status symbols, and presented as gifts between heads of state. They are primarily dated from the later Medieval era to Renaissance times.Īt the time, many rulers were connoisseurs of the arts, and they collected these types of books featuring paintings by famous artists. These works were mostly produced between 11, with monasteries being recorded as their earliest creators. The pages were made to be durable and created from animal skin, commonly calf, sheep, or goat. These illuminated manuscripts were carefully hand-written books and meticulously illustrated with glorious painted decoration that generally included precious metals such as gold or silver. For Muslims, God is the center (Allah), and therefore, Islamic art developed a unique character of geometric, arabesque, floral, and calligraphic patterns that reflect on their aspects of balance. Arabesque style in Islamic art symbolizes God's transcendent, indivisible, and infinite nature. We can see it is characterized by recurrent motifs, using geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as the arabesque. Islamic Art directly reflected the cultural values of the faith and showed the unique Muslim view of life and in all things spiritual.
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